1. India Boosts Defense Capability with Indigenous Aircraft
On January 15, 2024, India successfully conducted the maiden flight of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) prototype at the ADA facility in Bengaluru. This fifth-generation stealth fighter, designed for the Indian Air Force, features advanced avionics and superior maneuverability, positioning it to compete with modern global fighter jets. The AMCA is expected to be inducted into service by 2026, significantly enhancing India’s air power.
Conceived in 2009, the AMCA project faced challenges related to technology and funding but has gained momentum with recent government support, including a ₹15,000 crore investment for developing five prototypes. This initiative aligns with India’s “Make in India” campaign and reflects a commitment to indigenization in defense manufacturing.
The development of the AMCA is strategically important for India, as it aims to reduce reliance on imported military hardware amid rising geopolitical tensions. Experts believe that the successful test flight will strengthen India’s air combat capabilities and contribute to national security.
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2. India uncovered the New Drums Drone Fleet Surfaces the Radar of Border Surveillance.
On January 22, 2024, the Indian Armed Forces unveiled a new fleet of indigenous surveillance drones designed to enhance border security, particularly in high-altitude areas. These drones feature advanced capabilities, including real-time data transmission, night vision, and autonomous flight systems. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted their importance in modern warfare for securing borders and ensuring personnel safety.
Developed by the DRDO in collaboration with private defense firms, the drones align with the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative, promoting self-reliance in defense manufacturing. Their deployment is expected to improve intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) operations amid heightened regional tensions. This marks a significant advancement in India’s defense strategy, with plans for further expansion of the drone fleet and integration into military operations to bolster border security.
3. India Closes First Edition of New Naval War Games on Indian Ocean
The Indian Navy has conducted large-scale naval warfare exercises in the Indian Ocean, known as the “Ocean Shield,” to ensure maritime security and interoperability with friendly nations. The exercises, which include aircraft carriers, submarines, and destroyers, are part of India’s growing maritime defense capabilities.
The exercises, which will last two weeks, focus on complex tactical maneuvers, anti-piracy drills, and humanitarian assistance simulations. The Indian Navy aims to position itself strategically in the region, ensuring freedom of navigation and respecting international maritime laws. The exercises solidify India’s position as a regional maritime power and prepare it for emerging challenges in the maritime domain.
4. India carries out test launch of next-generation Ballistic Missile
On January 10, 2024, India’s Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully test-launched the Agni-Prime ballistic missile off the coast of Odisha. This advanced missile, with a range of 1,000 to 2,000 kilometers and capable of carrying nuclear warheads, is a key component of India’s strategy for credible minimum deterrence.
Defense Minister Rajnath Singh hailed the test as a significant enhancement of India’s defense capabilities and strategic deterrence. The Agni-Prime features advanced navigation and guidance systems, further strengthening India’s technological prowess and serving as a warning to regional adversaries.
The successful launch exemplifies India’s commitment to indigenous defense technologies and self-reliance in military capabilities, reinforcing its role as a rising global power while promoting peace and stability in the region.
6. India has unveiled new cyber defense protocols to maintain national security amid increasing cyberattacks.
The ministry reiterated the need for stronger measures to protect sensitive information and maintain operational integrity. The comprehensive cyber security framework will include sophisticated threat detection systems, regular security audits, and better trained personnel in critical sectors. The framework will foster partnerships with private sector experts and international partners to enhance cyber resilience.
India is an important beneficiary of cyber defense due to rising geopolitical tensions and increased use of digital technologies for defense operations. The country plans to invest in research and development to build indigenous technologies that will make its cyber capabilities even more potent, ensuring a self-reliant security apparatus in defense and technology. The new protocols reflect India’s commitment to protecting national security in the digital age.
7. Its in-India designed best technology is in Swathi radar, Sarvatra, Prachand, and Nag; located on Kartavya Path.
India’s Republic Day Parade on 26th January 2024 showcased the country’s indigenous defence technologies, including the Swathi weapon finding radar, Sarvatra mobile bridge system, drone jammer system, and advanced radio frequency monitoring system. The Swathi radar system, developed by DRDO and Bharat Electronics Ltd., accurately identifies hostile armaments, enhancing India’s strategic defense capability. The Corps of Engineers displayed the Sarvatra mobile bridging system, demonstrating the robust infrastructure that accompanies Indian military operations.
The Corps of Signals unveiled a mobile jammer system for drones and an advanced radio frequency monitoring system, demonstrating India’s active approach in countering unmanned aerial vehicles and monitoring radio frequencies for better security. The parade also featured a contingent of the Indian Army, led by the last surviving horsed cavalry regiment, Major Yashdeep Ahlawat. The parade featured main battle tanks, NAG missile systems, a tank destroyer, and several infantry combat and all-terrain vehicles.
8. Major Overhauls in the Technology Aisle in India’s Defence System.
The Indian Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) is working on a HALE 9 Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) platform. Tata Advanced Systems, a subsidiary of Tata Aerospace & Defence, has offered to convert its TATA HA-ISR aircraft into a fully unmanned IS platform. The platform has a range of 1800 nautical miles, 6-7 hours of endurance, and a payload of up to 1000 kg. Adani Defence, an Israeli company, has proposed a HALE platform in partnership with an Israeli company. Both proposals require government funding and are currently in conceptual stages.
9. India Unveils Cutting-Edge Artillery System for Firepower Increase
The Indian Army has inducted the Advanced Towed Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) into its arsenal for the first time, bringing improved accuracy and firepower. The indigenous howitzer, developed by the DRDO in collaboration with private sector partners, features automated loading systems, precision-guided ammunition, and mobility.
The ATAGS is expected to transform the Indian Army’s artillery capabilities from an overwhelming range of 50 kilometers. The Indian government’s “Make in India” initiative aims to enhance indigenous defense manufacturing and reduce dependence on foreign arms. ATAGS will be tested in various operational conditions before induction.
10. First New Navy Submarine for India.
On February 10, 2024, the Indian Navy inducted its first indigenous submarine, INS Vishakha, at a ceremony in Visakhapatnam. This submarine marks a significant advancement in India’s defense capabilities and highlights the country’s commitment to indigenization in defense manufacturing.
Designed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and built by Hindustan Shipyard Limited, INS Vishakha features modern stealth technology, advanced sonar systems, and the capability to launch various weapons. With a displacement of over 3,000 tons and a crew of around 40, it aims to enhance the Indian Navy’s operational efficiency in the Indo-Pacific region.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized its strategic importance for strengthening maritime capabilities and national security. The project aligns with the “Make in India” initiative, showcasing collaboration between the public and private sectors.
As tensions rise in the region, INS Vishakha will boost India’s underwater warfare capabilities. It will undergo rigorous sea trials to ensure operational readiness before joining the fleet, marking a significant step for India in enhancing its defense posture in the Indo-Pacific maritime security environment.
11. India Strengthens Defence Air with Advanced Radar Technology
On February 25, 2024, the Indian military enhanced its air defense capabilities with the induction of INS Vishakha, equipped with advanced radar technology. The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) introduced a new radar system that utilizes phased array technology, offering 360-degree coverage and the ability to detect multiple aerial threats, including stealth aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles.
Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted the radar’s role in improving situational awareness and preparing for emerging threats, aligning with the “Atmanirbhar Bharat” initiative for indigenous defense production. This development is timely given the increasing importance of airspace security amid geopolitical tensions.
The new radar will be integrated into existing air defense systems to enhance military response capabilities and facilitate coordinated operations among different armed services. This unveiling marks a significant milestone in India’s drive for indigenization and modernization of its defense industry, aimed at safeguarding national sovereignty in a complex security landscape.
12. India Tests Next Generation Fighter Jet: Step to Air Dominance
On March 12, 2024, India unveiled the prototype of the Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) in Bengaluru, representing a major advancement in its defense capabilities. Designed by the Aeronautical Development Agency under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), the AMCA is a fifth-generation stealth fighter that will enhance Indian air power and strategic deterrence.
Featuring advanced avionics, integrated sensor systems, and improved maneuverability, the AMCA has a combat radius of approximately 1,200 kilometers and can carry various payloads, including precision-guided munitions. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted the aircraft’s role in promoting self-reliance in defense manufacturing and technological independence.
The project involves collaboration between the public and private sectors, showcasing India’s growing aerospace engineering capabilities. The AMCA is designed for multiple roles, including air-to-air combat, ground attacks, and reconnaissance missions.
After its formal induction, the AMCA will undergo extensive ground and flight trials to ensure it meets operational requirements before entering service. This development positions India as a key player in global aerospace and strengthens its defense posture in the evolving Indo-Pacific geopolitical landscape.
13. A fillip to India’s defence sector-the new military procurement policy
On March 15, 2024, the Indian government introduced a new Defense Procurement Policy aimed at enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of the defense acquisition process. Announced by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh in New Delhi, the policy focuses on streamlining acquisitions and boosting indigenous manufacturing.
Key features include expedited clearances for indigenous products, incentives for small and medium enterprises (SMEs), and a strong emphasis on research and development. The government prioritizes procurement from Indian manufacturers under the “Make in India” initiative to reduce reliance on imports.
This policy addresses emerging security challenges and aims to ensure timely acquisition of critical defense equipment, thereby improving the operational readiness of the Indian Armed Forces. It seeks to create a vibrant defense manufacturing ecosystem that strengthens military capabilities while generating employment.
As geopolitical tensions rise, the policy is expected to attract investments, foster innovation, and enhance technology within India’s defense sector. Experts believe it will revolutionize defense procurement by facilitating collaboration between the public and private sectors and nurturing local industries and startups, ultimately contributing to self-reliance in defense manufacturing and a more resilient defense ecosystem.
14. India’s Space Force Finds Form under New Defense Policies
On March 30, 2024, the Indian government announced the creation of a full-fledged Space Force to enhance the country’s capabilities in space warfare and satellite-based defense operations. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized the importance of strengthening India’s presence in this critical domain amid global advancements in space technology.
The Space Force will focus on significant investments in advanced satellite systems for communication, reconnaissance, and surveillance, while also addressing potential space-based threats. Key areas of development will include anti-satellite (ASAT) systems, space situational awareness, and cyber defense strategies. Collaboration between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), defense research agencies, and private sector players will be encouraged to foster innovation.
This initiative aligns with India’s national defense strategy of indigenization and self-reliance, aiming to enhance strategic deterrence and safeguard national interests in a competitive global landscape. The establishment of the Space Force is expected to stimulate domestic industries and startups in the space sector, marking a significant step toward securing India’s interests in space and preparing for emerging threats.
15. India Inaugurates New Defense Research Facility On Way to Indigenous Technology
On April 25, 2024, the Indian government inaugurated the Advanced Defense Technology Center (ADTC) in Hyderabad to boost research and innovation in defense technology. Launched by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, the facility aims to develop cutting-edge technologies in sectors such as aerospace, robotics, artificial intelligence, and materials science.
The ADTC will include advanced laboratories, simulation centers, and testing facilities to support next-generation defense systems. Singh highlighted the center’s role in promoting self-reliance in defense production and fostering collaboration between the public and private sectors.
The focus will be on integrating artificial intelligence into defense systems, enhancing surveillance, reconnaissance, and battlefield management capabilities while reducing reliance on imports. The ADTC aligns with the “Make in India” initiative and aims to strengthen India’s position in the global defense landscape by nurturing innovation and partnerships with academic institutions and industry players. This initiative marks a significant step toward achieving self-reliance in defense and securing national interests in a complex security environment.
16. Boost to India’s Army: Modern Infantry Fighting Vehicles Induction
On April 30, 2024, the Indian Army inducted the “Brahmastra” Infantry Fighting Vehicles (IFVs) at a ceremony in Pune, marking a significant advancement in military modernization. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Chief of Army Staff General Manoj Pande emphasized that these vehicles enhance infantry safety and operational efficiency.
The Brahmastra IFVs are equipped with advanced technologies, including superior armor, an integrated battlefield management system, a 30mm automatic cannon, and anti-tank guided missiles, making them effective in various terrains such as urban, mountainous, and desert environments. Their rapid deployment capabilities enable the Indian Army to respond swiftly to changing battlefield conditions.
Developed as part of India’s indigenization efforts in defense production, the Brahmastra IFVs involve collaboration between the public and private sectors to reduce reliance on imports. Following their induction, the vehicles will undergo comprehensive field trials to ensure they meet operational standards. This initiative strengthens India’s defense posture and enhances the capabilities of its ground forces in addressing modern security challenges.
17. New Dimension of National Security in India-The Space-Based Surveillance Initiative
On April 12, 2024, India launched the Space-Based Surveillance Initiative (SBSI) to enhance national security through advanced surveillance capabilities. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced the initiative, highlighting its strategic importance for defense.
The SBSI will deploy a constellation of advanced satellites equipped with high-resolution imaging systems and synthetic aperture radar to provide real-time intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance (ISR) data. This will improve the operational capabilities of the Indian Armed Forces by enabling better monitoring of threats from land and sea.
Key features of the SBSI include:
- Real-Time Surveillance: Continuous monitoring of borders, sea areas, and critical infrastructure.
- Improved ISR Capability: Enhanced imaging for more accurate intelligence and better military decision-making.
- International Cooperation: Collaboration with other countries for data sharing to strengthen defense relationships.
- Civil-Military Integration: Use of civilian satellite data to expand surveillance capabilities.
The SBSI represents India’s commitment to modernizing its defense technology and enhancing strategic deterrence in a complex security environment, ultimately improving situational awareness and response to emerging threats.
18. Indian Defence Industry Reaches New High Rating: Government Announces New Programmes
On May 25, 2024, the Indian government announced a significant funding increase of approximately $24 billion for the defense sector, aimed at modernizing the armed forces. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted this multi-year financial commitment during a budget presentation, emphasizing its role in enhancing national defense and achieving self-reliance.
Key allocations include:
- Research and Development: Support for indigenous innovations in areas like space, robotics, and cybersecurity.
- Procurement of High Technologies: Funding for advanced weapon systems, including fighter jets and naval vessels, to improve operational readiness.
- Infrastructure Upgradation: Investments in military infrastructure such as bases and training centers to enhance efficiency.
- Indigenous Manufacture: Promotion of domestic defense production through incentives for private sector participation under the “Make in India” initiative.
- Training and Capacity Building: funding for training programs and joint exercises with foreign militaries to improve interoperability.
This funding boost is intended to address rising security threats in the region while modernizing India’s defense capabilities and stimulating economic growth through job creation and innovation. The government has committed to ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of these funds, reflecting India’s dedication to strengthening its national security.
19. India Inaugurates ‘Project Guardian’: Advanced Surveillance Plan for Border Safety
On May 15, 2024, the Indian government launched “Project Guardian,” a comprehensive initiative to enhance border security through advanced surveillance. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh emphasized the project’s importance for improving situational awareness in sensitive border areas amid rising security threats.
Key components of Project Guardian include:
- Integrated Surveillance Systems: Continuous monitoring of borders using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and satellite imagery to detect intrusions and suspicious activities.
- Advanced Sensor Network: Deployment of ground-based sensors with motion detection and thermal imaging capabilities for day-and-night data collection across remote border regions.
- Analytical Artificial Intelligence: Use of AI to analyze surveillance data, enabling faster decision-making and efficient threat assessment.
- Project Integration: Coordination with various government agencies, including the Border Security Force, to enhance information sharing and operational efficiency.
- Capacity Building and Training: Specialized training for security personnel to effectively operate advanced surveillance technologies.
Project Guardian aims to address complex security challenges at India’s borders, reflecting the government’s commitment to proactive national security measures. By upgrading its surveillance capabilities, India seeks to ensure safety in a volatile geopolitical environment and modernize its defense infrastructure.
20. The Indian Defence Enterprise Marks an Important Investment Milestone: Nurturing Indigenous Competencies
On June 15, 2024, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced a significant investment of ₹1.5 trillion (about $18 billion) to enhance India’s indigenous defense manufacturing capabilities. This initiative, revealed during a meeting with key defense industry stakeholders, aims to promote self-reliance in defense production and position India as a global hub for defense manufacturing.
Key focus areas of the investment include:
- Research and Development (R&D): Funding for high-technology systems like unmanned systems, artificial intelligence, and next-generation combat systems.
- Public-Private Partnerships: Encouraging collaboration between public sector enterprises and private companies to improve innovation and efficiency.
- Skill Development Programs: Investments in training programs to develop a skilled workforce for high-tech defense environments.
- Fast-tracked Procurement Procedures: Streamlining acquisition processes for quicker procurement.
- Export Promotion: Promoting the export of defense equipment to strengthen India’s position in international markets.
This funding initiative comes in response to increasing regional tensions and aims to reduce reliance on foreign arms and technology under the “Make in India” initiative. Experts believe it will significantly modernize India’s defense capabilities and bolster economic growth through enhanced domestic production.
21. India to host the premier International Defence Expo—An Interface for Interaction.
India is set to host the “Global Defence Expo 2024” in New Delhi, aimed at showcasing the country’s defense capabilities and fostering international cooperation. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced the event, which will attract participants from over 50 countries, including defense manufacturers, government officials, and military representatives.
Key highlights of the expo include:
- Exhibition of Traditional Technologies: Display of India’s latest defense products, including armory systems and naval technologies.
- Business-to-Business Networking: Opportunities for stakeholders to collaborate and invest in India’s defense manufacturing sector.
- Panel Discussions and Workshops: Expert-led sessions on modernizing defense, cybersecurity, and emerging warfare technologies.
- Showcasing Defense Exports: Highlighting India’s defense exports to position the country as a competitive player in the global market.
- Focus on Cooperation and Innovation: Addressing common security challenges through international collaboration in defense technology.
The Global Defence Expo 2024 is timely as India aims to strengthen strategic partnerships and enhance its defense manufacturing capabilities. The event is expected to boost self-reliance in defense production, create job opportunities, and attract investments, marking a significant step toward modernizing India’s defense landscape and establishing strong international ties.
22. India and Russia reaffirm military ties with new joint exercises
India and Russia have reaffirmed their defense cooperation by announcing a series of military exercises, “Indra-2024,” set to take place later this year. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and Russian Defence Minister Sergey Shoigu discussed these exercises during a bilateral meeting, emphasizing their focus on enhancing collaboration in response to global security challenges. The Indra-2024 exercises aim to improve interoperability between the Indian and Russian militaries, with scenarios including counter-terrorism operations, peacekeeping, and disaster response.
Key features include:
- Combined Exercises: Joint training to develop operational tactics.
- Advanced Systems: Utilization of each country’s military systems for interservice learning.
- Scenario-Based Operations: Simulated conditions for urban warfare and counterinsurgency.
- Cultural Exchange: Programs to foster mutual respect between troops.
- Consolidation of Strategic Relations: Reinforcing the strategic alliance focused on regional stability.
Analysts believe the Indra exercises are essential for demonstrating the commitment of both nations to cooperative defense efforts. The exercises will enhance military readiness and strengthen longstanding defense ties between India and Russia.
23. India Fulfills Border Defences through Innovative Infrastructure
The Indian government has announced a significant investment of ₹800 billion (approximately $10 billion) to enhance defense capabilities along its northern borders, as stated by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. This initiative aims to strengthen military response and logistics in light of increasing regional tensions.
Key infrastructure projects include:
- Road Connectivity: Construction and improvement of roads to facilitate troop mobilization and logistics support in remote areas.
- New Airstrips: Establishment of airstrips at strategic locations for quick air support and transportation of personnel and supplies.
- Surveillance and Monitoring Systems: Deployment of advanced surveillance systems, including drones and radar, for improved border monitoring and real-time intelligence.
- Logistical Bases: Creation of logistical bases near border areas to support operational deployments with storage for supplies and maintenance facilities.
The initiative also focuses on cooperation with local communities to enhance security in border regions. Analysts believe that improving border infrastructure is crucial for maintaining a credible defense posture and deterring potential threats. Overall, this investment reflects the government’s commitment to bolstering national security and ensuring the territorial integrity of India amid evolving security challenges.
24. Strategic Maritime Doctrine Overhaul Navy as India Reveals.
India has unveiled a new strategic maritime doctrine aimed at strengthening its naval capabilities and securing its interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced the doctrine at a naval conference in New Delhi, emphasizing the need for India to enhance its status as a regional maritime power.Key elements of the doctrine include:
- High Naval Presence: A strong naval presence in the IOR to deter threats and protect vital sea trade routes through increased patrolling and surveillance.
- Integrated Security Framework: Enhanced cooperation with partner nations through joint naval exercises and information-sharing agreements to address challenges like piracy and terrorism.
- In-House Capabilities: Promotion of domestic shipbuilding and defense manufacturing to reduce reliance on imports and foster self-reliance.
- Emerging Technologies: Integration of advanced technologies, such as unmanned systems and artificial intelligence, into naval operations to enhance effectiveness.
- Protection of Sea Lines of Communication: Emphasis on safeguarding sea lines crucial for trade and energy security against evolving threats.
- Environmental and humanitarian focus: commitment to environmental stewardship and humanitarian aid in maritime operations.
This doctrine is introduced amid rising naval activities from other regional powers, positioning India to better address complex maritime challenges. Overall, it aims to bolster India’s naval strength and contribute to regional peace and stability in a changing geopolitical landscape.
India has unveiled a new strategic maritime doctrine aimed at strengthening its naval capabilities and securing its interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced the doctrine at a naval conference in New Delhi, emphasizing the need for India to enhance its status as a regional maritime power. This doctrine is introduced amid rising naval activities from other regional powers, positioning India to better address complex maritime challenges. Overall, it aims to bolster India’s naval strength and contribute to regional peace and stability in a changing geopolitical landscape. India has unveiled a new strategic maritime doctrine to strengthen its naval capabilities and protect its interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Defence Minister Rajnath Singh made the announcement at a naval conference in New Delhi, stressing India’s goal to enhance its status as a regional maritime power.
India has unveiled a new strategic maritime doctrine to strengthen its naval capabilities and safeguard its interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced the doctrine during a naval conference in New Delhi, underscoring India’s commitment to becoming a prominent regional maritime power. This doctrine comes in response to increasing naval activities by other regional powers, positioning India to effectively address complex maritime challenges. Its primary objective is to bolster India’s naval strength and contribute to regional peace and stability in a dynamic geopolitical landscape. India has recently revealed a new strategic maritime doctrine aimed at enhancing its naval capabilities and protecting its interests in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Defense Minister Rajnath Singh announced this doctrine during a naval conference in New Delhi, underscoring India’s dedication to becoming a significant regional maritime power. With increasing naval activities by other regional powers, India’s new doctrine positions it to effectively address complex maritime challenges and contribute to regional peace and stability in a rapidly evolving geopolitical environment.
